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THE DANGERS OF EXTREME DIETS - 

HIGH VS. LOW PROTEIN

APR. 10th, 2025

In the fitness world, protein is often seen as the golden ticket to gains—build more muscle, burn more fat, feel more energized. But like most things in life, balance is everything. And when it comes to protein intake, going to extremes—either too much or too little—can seriously mess with your health and fitness goals.

 

Let’s break down the risks of both high and low protein diets, and why it’s crucial to steer clear of trainers who push extreme nutrition advice.

The Dangers of Extremely High-Protein Diets

 

Some fitness influencers or trainers swear by ultra-high protein diets, boasting numbers way above what's recommended—even upwards of 300 grams a day for the average person. Sounds intense? It is. And not in a good way.

 

Here’s what can go wrong:

 

Kidney strain: While healthy kidneys can usually handle increased protein, extremely high levels over time may stress them, especially if you're predisposed to kidney issues.

 

Dehydration: High-protein diets often increase water loss, which can lead to dehydration if you’re not compensating with fluids.

 

Nutrient deficiencies: Focusing too much on protein can push out essential carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals your body needs to perform and recover.

 

Digestive issues: Constipation or bloating are common side effects due to lack of fiber and an over-reliance on animal products.

 

Long-term risks: Emerging research suggests very high animal protein intake, especially processed meats, could increase risks for heart disease and certain cancers.

The Risks of Extremely Low-Protein Diets

On the flip side, some diets—especially detox or extreme weight-loss plans—slip too far in the other direction, promoting dangerously low protein intake.

 

This can lead to:

 

Muscle loss: Without enough protein, your body breaks down muscle for energy. Not exactly the goal if you’re working hard in the gym.

 

Slowed metabolism: Muscle supports your metabolic rate. Less muscle = fewer calories burned at rest.

 

Weakened immunity: Protein helps build the cells that fight off illness. A low-protein diet can leave you vulnerable.

 

Fatigue and brain fog: Amino acids from protein are crucial for neurotransmitter production and energy levels. Without them, your focus and stamina take a hit.

 

Poor recovery: Sore for days after a workout? Not getting enough protein might be to blame.

Bottom Line

If your trainer is pushing you toward either end of the protein spectrum without understanding your individual needs, that’s a red flag.

 

Good trainers will:

Ask about your goals, activity level, and any medical conditions before giving nutrition advice.

Collaborate with dietitians or refer you to qualified professionals for detailed meal plans.

Encourage balanced, sustainable eating habits—not trendy extremes.

 

Bad trainers will:

Prescribe the same “high-protein” or “low-everything” diet to everyone.

Use fear or hype to sell you supplements or programs.

Make claims without evidence or credentials.

 

Protein is essential—but more isn't always better, and less isn't always healthier. Most active adults do well with about 0.8 to 1.2 grams of protein per pound of lean body mass, depending on their goals and training load. But context matters. Your body, your workouts, and your goals are unique.

 

So skip the fads. Ignore the extremes. And if your trainer acts like a nutritionist without the qualifications? It might be time to find someone who respects the science and your long-term health.

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